There
is not much home inventory out there right now and it might be a good
time to think about building your home. If you are considering building a
custom home, then you will need to obtain a different loan other than
just a mortgage on a home. Here are the different types of loans that
are available for those looking to build.
Sometimes you find the right lot or piece of land but are not
planning on building for a while. If this is
the case, then a lot or
land loan is right for you. A lot or land loan is a little bit harder
and more complex than a standard home mortgage. There are shorter terms,
a higher downpayment, higher interest rates, and more commitment and
underwriting for you.
“Owners of raw land are much more likely to stop making payments and
walk away from the property in the event of a financial event in their
lives,” says Casey Fleming, a mortgage adviser with C2 Financial Corporation.“And
land is much harder to sell [than a home].”Many lenders do not even
offer lot loans, and community banks and local credit unions can be a
better bet than large national banks. As with any loan, be sure to shop
around so you can compare all of the offers available to you.”
If you are ready to purchase land and build right away or if you have
land and want to build, the construction loan is best for you. If you
own land, the equity on the land can be put up as collateral to help
finance your construction loan.
When you are shopping for a construction loan, make sure to choose a
very experienced construction loan broker. There are two types of
construction loans a standard short-term and an all-in-one.
A short-term loan is used most when someone is financing to build a
custom home. The short-term loan is used to build the home, and then a
long-term loan (mortgage loan) is used to pay off the completed home. In
order to be pre-approved, you will need to have a downpayment of at
least 20% to 30%, a good credit score, a low debt-to-income ratio, and cash reserves.
There are plus and minuses to using this type of loan. The negatives
are you have to have two closings and you might receive terms for your
second mortgage that aren’t what you were planning on due to rising
interest rates. On the other hand, you might get a better rate if the
rates are lowered during the time period you are closing on your
mortgage. A positive to this loan type is flexibility due to the ability
to pick and choose instead of relying on a package loan deal.
The other option is an all-in-one loan. So instead of two separate
loans, lenders offer packages with short-term construction loan terms
and a mortgage loan set in advance. The
construction loan is converted to a long-term, permanent mortgage after
the construction is completed, meaning there is just one loan and one
closing. For preapproval on an all-in-one loan, you must obtain a
qualified, licensed builder, detailed specifications about the custom
home which includes projected costs, and a home value estimate from an
appraiser based on the plans of the home you are going to build.
If you are planning to purchase land and build a home either now or
in the future, contact a lender who specializes in these types of loans.
They will not only be able to advise you on what type of loan is best,
but also will get you the best rates possible with great terms.
“The construction-to-perm loan allows you to modify your construction
loan to the permanent stage, which can be any term that you chose when
the construction-to-perm lender offered it to you at the beginning of
the construction stage. You normally do not have to requalify for the
permanent loan,” says mortgage expert Joey Campbell.
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